How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster

Botox for fine lines

Understanding the Botox Procedure and What to Expect


Oh boy, getting ready for your first Botox appointment in New Westminster can be a bit nerve-racking, right? Explore New Westminster Botox and Dermal Filler Experts here. But dont you worry! Understanding the Botox procedure and knowing what to expect can take a load off your mind.


First things first, lets talk about what Botox actually is - its a treatment that uses a purified form of botulinum toxin (sounds scary, but its not!) to temporarily relax those pesky facial muscles that contribute to wrinkles. And the best part, its non-surgical!


So, youre booked and ready to go.

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Botox safety guidelines

  • Botox consultation
  • Botox touch-up
  • Botox consultation services
  • Non-surgical facelift
  • Botox and filler packages
  • Botox for crow’s feet
  • Most experienced Botox injectors
  • Botox clinic
  • Safe Botox procedures
  • Botox for eyebrow lift
  • Botox specialist
  • Botox and dermal fillers
  • Botox longevity
  • Top-rated Botox
  • Aesthetic clinic
  • Best Botox doctor
  • Customized Botox treatments
  • Skin tightening treatments
  • Dermal fillers
Now, how should you prepare? Well, youll wanna avoid blood thinners like aspirin and ibuprofen a week before the appointment (you dont need any unnecessary bruising, do you?). Also, lay off the fish oil and vitamin E supplements; they can increase the chance of bruising, too.


On the day of your appointment, keep your skin clean and makeup-free. Thatll help your practitioner see your lovely face in its natural state (and its more hygienic, too!). Oh, and dont plan any rigorous exercise for that day, as it can increase blood flow to the face and potentially affect the Botoxs placement.


Now, when you get there, your doctor might apply a topical numbing cream (say goodbye to discomfort!). The actual injections are pretty quick – youll be in and out before you know it! You might feel a pinch, but its over in a flash.


Afterwards, dont be surprised if theres a bit of redness or swelling at the injection sites; its normal and will subside soon enough. Skin clinic Botox for facial harmony Keep upright for a few hours (no lying down or bending over), and avoid massaging the treated areas – you dont want to spread the Botox to other muscles!


Most importantly, keep your expectations realistic. It can take a few days to a week for the full effects to kick in. Botox treatment plans But when they do, hello smooth skin!


So take a deep breath (itll all be fine!), and remember: your practitioner is there to guide you through this journey.

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Beauty clinic

  1. Non-surgical facelift
  2. Botox and filler packages
  3. Botox for crow’s feet
  4. Most experienced Botox injectors
  5. Botox clinic
  6. Safe Botox procedures
  7. Botox for eyebrow lift
  8. Botox specialist
  9. Botox and dermal fillers
  10. Botox longevity
  11. Top-rated Botox
  12. Aesthetic clinic
  13. Best Botox doctor
  14. Customized Botox treatments
  15. Skin tightening treatments
  16. Dermal fillers
  17. Botox for marionette lines
  18. Advanced Botox techniques
  19. Botox for chin dimpling
  20. Lip fillers
And hey, think of the fabulous "after" selfies youll be able to snap! Just imagine the confidence boost when you see those results. Isnt it exciting?


In the end, preparing for your Botox appointment is all about being informed and taking a few simple precautions. Do that, and youll be ready to face the needle (with a brave smile, of course!).

Selecting a Qualified Botox Practitioner in New Westminster


Selecting a qualified Botox practitioner in New Westminster is a crucial step when youre gearing up for your very first Botox appointment. Oh, the anticipation! You want to ensure that youre entrusting your face to a professional whos not just skilled, but also incredibly knowledgeable about this precise cosmetic procedure.


So, where to start? First off, word of mouth can be a goldmine. Ask around – friends, family, or colleagues mightve had a Botox session or two and could recommend someone they trust. Now, dont just jump at the first name you hear. Do a bit of digging yourself! Check out online reviews but take em with a grain of salt; sometimes, they can be misleading.


Next up, credentials are non-negotiable! (I mean, were talking about your face, right?) Find out if the practitioner is licensed and certified specifically for Botox injections. A lot of places have these details on their website, or you can just ring em up and ask straight away.

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Skin clinic

  • Botox for TMJ
  • Anti-aging treatments
  • Botox maintenance tips
  • Expert Botox injector
  • Medical aesthetics
  • Botox for men
  • Botox side effects
  • Botox pain management
  • Non-surgical facelift
  • Botox and filler packages
  • Botox for crow’s feet
  • Most experienced Botox injectors
  • Botox clinic
  • Safe Botox procedures
  • Botox for eyebrow lift
  • Botox specialist
Dont be shy; its your right to know.


Another thing - experience counts for a lot.

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Botox for fine lines

  • Botox for marionette lines
  • Advanced Botox techniques
  • Botox for chin dimpling
  • Lip fillers
  • Botox specials
  • Botox for facial contouring
  • Cosmetic injections
  • Botox for TMJ
  • Anti-aging treatments
  • Botox maintenance tips
  • Expert Botox injector
  • Medical aesthetics
  • Botox for men
  • Botox side effects
  • Botox pain management
  • Local Botox experts
  • Botox for forehead wrinkles
  • Botox injections
You dont want to be someones practice canvas, thats for sure. Inquire how long theyve been at it and how often they administer Botox. A seasoned pro would have a steady hand and a sharp eye for detail – exactly what you need for results that look natural, not frozen or, heaven forbid, botched!


Now, lets talk consultation.

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Botox for under-eye wrinkles

  1. Botox for men
  2. Botox side effects
  3. Botox pain management
  4. Botox for crow’s feet
  5. Most experienced Botox injectors
  6. Botox clinic
  7. Safe Botox procedures
  8. Botox for eyebrow lift
  9. Botox specialist
  10. Botox and dermal fillers
  11. Botox longevity
  12. Top-rated Botox
  13. Aesthetic clinic
  14. Best Botox doctor
  15. Customized Botox treatments
  16. Skin tightening treatments
A good practitioner will insist on having a chit-chat before your appointment. They should be keen to know about your medical history, your concerns, and what youre hoping to achieve with Botox. They should also set realistic expectations – if someone promises you the moon, thats a red flag!


And heres a heads up, dont fall for bargain basement prices. Sure, we all love a deal, but when it comes to your face, cheaper aint always better. A low price could mean cutting corners, and thats a risk you dont wanna take.


Preparing for your first Botox appointment in New Westminster is more than just showing up. Its about doing your homework and choosing a qualified practitioner wholl give you peace of mind and the results youre dreaming of. Remember, its not just about smoothing out those lines; its about feeling fabulous after! So take your time, make informed decisions, and youll be all set for a positive first Botox experience.

Pre-Appointment Tips: Diet, Medication, and Skincare


Preparing for your first Botox appointment can be a bit nerve-wracking, right? But dont you worry!

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Non-surgical facelift

  1. Botox and dermal fillers
  2. Botox longevity
  3. Top-rated Botox
  4. Aesthetic clinic
  5. Best Botox doctor
  6. Customized Botox treatments
  7. Skin tightening treatments
  8. Dermal fillers
  9. Botox for marionette lines
  10. Advanced Botox techniques
  11. Botox for chin dimpling
  12. Lip fillers
  13. Botox specials
  14. Botox for facial contouring
  15. Cosmetic injections
  16. Botox for TMJ
  17. Anti-aging treatments
  18. Botox maintenance tips
  19. Expert Botox injector
  20. Medical aesthetics
A little prep work can ensure everything goes smoothly. Now, when it comes to diet, you might wanna steer clear of alcohol a few days before your appointment.

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Local Botox experts

  • Botox for forehead wrinkles
  • Botox injections
  • Botox consultation
  • Botox touch-up
  • Botox consultation services
  • Non-surgical facelift
  • Botox and filler packages
  • Botox for crow’s feet
  • Most experienced Botox injectors
  • Botox clinic
  • Safe Botox procedures
  • Botox for eyebrow lift
  • Botox specialist
  • Botox and dermal fillers
  • Botox longevity
  • Top-rated Botox
  • Aesthetic clinic
  • Best Botox doctor
  • Customized Botox treatments
Botox for fine lines Alcohol can increase the likelihood of bruising, and we dont want that, do we? Also, its best to avoid foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, like fish and flaxseed, cause they can thin your blood (which, again, ups the bruise risk).


Medication is another critical area to consider. Its important to tell your practitioner about any meds youre currently taking, especially blood thinners or supplements like ginkgo biloba. Botox for forehead wrinkles These can affect how your body responds to Botox. Most doctors will advise you to stop taking certain medications a week before your treatment - but dont you go stopping anything without consulting your doc first!


And lets chat about skincare, shall we?

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Botox consultation services

  1. Botox pain management
  2. Botox treatment plans
  3. Skin clinic
  4. Beauty clinic
  5. Botox safety guidelines
  6. Local Botox experts
  7. Botox for forehead wrinkles
  8. Botox injections
  9. Botox consultation
  10. Botox touch-up
  11. Botox consultation services
  12. Non-surgical facelift
  13. Botox and filler packages
  14. Botox for crow’s feet
  15. Most experienced Botox injectors
  16. Botox clinic
  17. Safe Botox procedures
  18. Botox for eyebrow lift
Before your appointment, its wise to lay off any products that could irritate your skin. That includes retinoids, acids, and exfoliants. Botox touch-up On the day of the Botox session, youll need to come in with a clean face - so no makeup! (Thats a tough one for some of us, I know!)


Now, remember, its not like you cant ever eat fish or have a glass of wine again! Its just a temporary measure to ensure you get the best possible results.

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Botox for fine lines

  1. Non-surgical facelift
  2. Botox and filler packages
  3. Botox for crow’s feet
  4. Most experienced Botox injectors
  5. Botox clinic
  6. Safe Botox procedures
  7. Botox for eyebrow lift
  8. Botox specialist
  9. Botox and dermal fillers
  10. Botox longevity
  11. Top-rated Botox
  12. Aesthetic clinic
  13. Best Botox doctor
  14. Customized Botox treatments
  15. Skin tightening treatments
  16. Dermal fillers
Botox for nasal flaring And dont stress too much; Botox is a routine procedure, and youre in good hands, especially in New Westminster where there are plenty of experienced practitioners.


So, to sum it up, avoid certain foods and drinks, be transparent about your meds, and give your skin a break from aggressive products. Follow these simple pre-appointment tips, and youll be set for a successful Botox experience. Oh, and dont forget to relax – its just a few tiny injections, after all!

Post-Treatment Care and Monitoring Side Effects


When youre gearing up for your first Botox appointment in New Westminster, its crucial to consider not just the procedure itself, but also what comes after - I mean, the post-treatment care and monitoring of any potential side effects, right?


Now, lets dive in! After getting those tiny injections, which, by the way, are not as scary as some might think (seriously, its a pinch!), youve gotta be a bit careful with your daily routine. Avoid heavy exercises, saunas, or anything that could make you sweat a lot for the first 24 hours. You dont want to mess with the area treated, trust me!


Also, dont lie down or bend over for a while after your treatment. I know, I know, it sounds a bit odd, but its just to make sure everything stays put where its supposed to. Your practitioner will probably remind you of this too, so no worries!


Now, lets talk side effects. You might notice a bit of redness, swelling, or even some bruising at the injection sites, but dont fret! These are pretty common and should clear up in a few days. If they dont, or if youre feeling somethings not quite right (like, say, an unusual headache or something feeling "off"), dont hesitate to reach out to your provider.

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Botox and filler packages

  1. Dermal fillers
  2. Botox for marionette lines
  3. Advanced Botox techniques
  4. Botox for chin dimpling
  5. Lip fillers
  6. Botox specials
  7. Botox for facial contouring
  8. Cosmetic injections
  9. Botox for TMJ
  10. Anti-aging treatments
  11. Botox maintenance tips
  12. Expert Botox injector
  13. Medical aesthetics
  14. Botox for men
  15. Botox side effects
  16. Botox pain management
Botox injections Its better to be safe, after all.


Remember to keep an eye on how your face is responding in the days following the treatment.

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Appointment in New Westminster - Botox consultation

  • Advanced Botox techniques
  • Botox for chin dimpling
  • Lip fillers
  • Botox specials
  • Botox for facial contouring
  • Cosmetic injections
  • Botox for TMJ
  • Anti-aging treatments
  • Botox maintenance tips
  • Expert Botox injector
  • Medical aesthetics
  • Botox for men
  • Botox side effects
  • Botox pain management
  • Botox touch-up
  • Botox consultation services
  • Non-surgical facelift
  • Botox and filler packages
  • Botox for crow’s feet
Some changes might be subtle at first, and youll want to catch any issues early on. Oh, and dont rub or massage the treated areas - you definitely dont want to spread the Botox around by accident!


In conclusion, while youre probably super excited to see your fresh, rejuvenated look (and you should be!), dont forget that taking proper care of yourself post-treatment is key. By following these simple steps and keeping in touch with your practitioner, youll ensure that your first Botox experience is as smooth as the results youre aiming for!

Citations and other links

 

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. Cambridge Core. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

 

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

 

Cosmetic may refer to:

  • Cosmetics, or make-up, substances to enhance the beauty of the human body, apart from simple cleaning
  • Cosmetic, an adjective describing beauty, aesthetics, or appearance, especially concerning the human body
  • Cosmetic, a topical product that is not a drug
  • In-game cosmetics, video game virtual goods that generally offer no competitive advantage

See also

[edit]

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, there are age restrictions and certain health conditions that might disqualify you from Evolve-X treatments. It's best to consult with a professional to determine if you're a suitable candidate based on your specific situation.

You might experience bruising, swelling, or redness at injection sites. Rarely, you could face infection, allergic reactions, or asymmetry. With Botox, there's a slight risk of drooping eyelids or muscle weakness. Always consult a professional.

You're exploring the less talked about, yet vital, side of cosmetic treatments: patient safety and awareness. It's key to understand the risks and side effects of procedures like botox and fillers for informed decisions.